Negative focal length lenses for beam expansion and divergence control
| Material | N-BK7 (K9) |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 5-75 mm |
| Focal Length | -5 to -500 mm |
| Wavelength | 350-2000 nm |
| Surface Quality | 40-20 / 20-10 |
| Flatness | λ/4 @ 632.8nm |
| Clear Aperture | > 90% |
| Coatings | AR coatings available |
A plano-concave lens has one flat surface and one concave (curved inward) surface. It is a negative focal length lens that diverges incoming light, causing parallel rays to spread apart as if originating from a virtual focal point.
Plano-concave lenses are essential for beam expansion, laser beam divergence control, and as diverging elements in compound optical systems such as Galilean telescopes and beam expanders.
Select the optimal substrate material based on your wavelength, environment, and budget requirements.
| Material | Transmission | Key Advantage | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| N-BK7 | VIS / NIR (350-2000nm) | General-purpose, low cost, good homogeneity | Not suitable for UV < 350nm |
| UV Fused Silica | UV / VIS / NIR (185-2100nm) | Excellent UV transmission, low absorption, high LIDT | Higher cost than BK7 |
| CaF₂ | Deep UV / VIS / IR (130-7800nm) | Broadest transmission range, low refractive index | Fragile, higher cost |
| Sapphire | UV / VIS / NIR (150-5500nm) | Extremely hard (9H), scratch resistant | Birefringent, higher refractive index |
Not sure which material to choose?
Ask AI Optical EngineerBroadband AR for visible range. R < 0.5% per surface.
Typical use: General visible laser and imaging
AR for NIR range (780nm, 808nm, 850nm diodes).
Typical use: NIR laser diode collimation and fiber coupling
AR for 1064nm and nearby wavelengths.
Typical use: Nd:YAG and fiber laser systems
Low reflection across 400-1000nm broadband.
Typical use: Multispectral applications
Raw glass surface. ~4% reflection per surface.
Typical use: Non-critical applications
To select the right coating, please provide: (1) Operating wavelength, (2) Angle of incidence, (3) Required transmission or reflectivity, (4) Laser power density (if applicable), (5) Operating environment.
Key factors to evaluate when specifying this optical component for your system.
Orient the concave surface toward the shortest conjugate distance to minimize spherical aberration.
Determined by the ratio of focal lengths in a beam expander. Pair with a positive lens for desired magnification.
Plano-concave lenses have thin edges. Handle carefully to avoid chipping.
Often paired with positive lenses in beam expanders, telescopes, and relay systems.
Upload your drawing or describe your specification. Our engineering team will review and respond within 24 hours with a detailed quotation.
Beam delivery, focusing, and conditioning for industrial and scientific laser systems.
Wafer inspection, lithography support, and process control optics.
Image formation in inspection systems and quality control cameras.
Laboratory optics, teaching setups, and experimental beam paths.
PhotonEdge supports optical component sourcing, engineering review, and qualified manufacturing through our optical manufacturing network. We coordinate production, coating, and inspection to deliver components that meet your specifications.
Diameter, thickness, focal length verified per specification
Scratch-dig inspection under calibrated illumination
Spectrophotometric measurement of transmission/reflectance
Inspection documentation available according to project requirements. Certificates of Conformance, material test reports, and coating curves can be provided.
The following documentation is available upon request for qualified engineering projects:
CAD & dimensional specs per your requirements
Material properties, transmission curves & certificates
Spectrophotometric measurement data
Surface quality, flatness, centration & dimensional data
CoC with full traceability per project requirements
Application-specific specification documentation
Documentation availability depends on project scope and order quantity. Request details during RFQ.
Deepen your understanding with our engineering guides and application notes:
Contact us for exact pricing based on your specifications.
Specification Parameters
Typical Specifications shown on this page are standard capabilities. Available Options include alternative materials and coatings. Custom Specifications are available per your drawing. Requirements beyond standard capability are marked Subject to Engineering Review.
We offer multiple substrate materials including N-BK7, UV Fused Silica, CaF₂, and Sapphire depending on your wavelength and environmental requirements.
Yes. PhotonEdge offers custom diameters, focal lengths, coatings, and surface qualities. Custom specifications typically require 4-6 weeks lead time, subject to change based on order specifics.
40-20 is suitable for most laser and imaging applications. 20-10 is recommended for precision systems where scattering must be minimized.
The coating depends on your operating wavelength. For visible applications, AR 350-650nm is standard. For NIR lasers, choose the coating matching your wavelength. Uncoated is suitable for non-critical applications.
Yes. Dimensional reports, surface quality verification, and coating performance data are available according to project requirements.
Click the 'Request a Quote' button and provide your diameter, focal length, wavelength, coating, surface quality, and quantity.
Beam expansion, divergence control, and as a negative element in compound optical systems like beam expanders and telescopes.
Describe your optical system and our AI Optical Engineer will help identify the right specifications, materials, and coatings for your application.
Analyze My RequirementProvide your requirements and our engineering team will respond within 24 hours with a detailed quotation.
Upload your drawing or specifications. Our engineering team will review and respond within 24 business hours.