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Coating Database

A comprehensive reference for optical coating types, materials, specifications and applications. Use this database to compare coating technologies and select the optimal solution for your optical system requirements.

8 Coating Types Material Database Application Guide Selection Tool

Coating Type Overview

Explore our comprehensive coating database covering all major optical coating categories. Each entry includes detailed specifications, available materials, typical applications and design considerations.

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Anti-Reflection (AR) Coatings

Single and multi-layer AR coatings for minimizing surface reflections across UV, visible and IR wavelengths.

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High-Reflection (HR) Coatings

Dielectric HR mirrors achieving >99.5% reflectance for laser cavities and precision optical systems.

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Broadband AR (BBAR) Coatings

Ultra-broadband anti-reflection coatings covering multiple octaves for multispectral imaging and sensing.

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Dichroic Filters & Mirrors

Precision wavelength-selective coatings for beam combining, splitting and spectral filtering.

Laser Line Filters & Mirrors

Narrowband coatings optimized for specific laser wavelengths from UV to mid-IR.

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Metallic Coatings (Al/Au/Ag)

Broadband metallic mirror coatings with protective overcoats for general-purpose and IR applications.

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Hard Coatings & Protection

Environmental protection and durability enhancement layers for optical components in demanding conditions.

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IR Coatings (SWIR/MWIR/LWIR)

Specialized infrared coatings for thermal imaging, gas sensing and IR laser applications.

Quick Comparison Table

Compare key performance parameters across all coating types to quickly identify candidates for your application.

Coating Type Wavelength Range Key Performance Typical LIDT Primary Applications
AR Coatings UV to IR (200-10600nm) R < 0.2% per surface 5-40 J/cm² Imaging, laser, spectroscopy
HR Coatings UV to IR (248-10600nm) R > 99.5% 10-60 J/cm² Laser cavities, interferometry
BBAR Coatings 400-12000nm T > 99.5% broadband 5-20 J/cm² Multispectral, FLIR, SWaP
Dichroic Filters UV to NIR (250-2000nm) T/R edge precision < 1% 5-30 J/cm² Fluorescence, display, sensing
Laser Line 193-10600nm R > 99.9% at laser line 20-100 J/cm² Industrial lasers, LiDAR
Metallic (Al/Au/Ag) 120-20000nm R 85-99% broadband 1-10 J/cm² General optics, telescopes, IR
Hard Coatings Application-dependent Humidity, abrasion resistant Enhances base coating All coated optics
IR Coatings SWIR to LWIR (1-14μm) T > 99% in IR bands 5-30 J/cm² Thermal imaging, gas sensing

How to Choose the Right Coating

Follow this decision guide to narrow down the coating type for your specific application requirements.

Step 1: Define Your Wavelength Range UV (200-400nm) → AR, dichroic | Visible (400-700nm) → AR, HR, dichroic | NIR (700-1400nm) → Laser line, BBAR | IR (1.4-14μm) → IR coatings, metallic
Step 2: Determine Primary Function Minimize reflection → AR or BBAR | Maximize reflection → HR or metallic | Select wavelengths → Dichroic or laser line | Protect surface → Hard coating
Step 3: Assess Performance Requirements High-power laser → Consider LIDT and laser line coatings | Broadband imaging → BBAR or AR | Harsh environment → Hard coating protection | Multi-spectral → BBAR or dichroic

Coating Materials Guide

Common thin-film materials used in optical coatings, with their key optical properties and typical applications.

Material Refractive Index Transparency Range Common Uses
SiO₂ (Silicon Dioxide)~1.46180nm - 2μm+Low-index layer, AR coatings, protective overcoat
TiO₂ (Titanium Dioxide)~2.25-2.40380nm - 8μmHigh-index layer, AR, HR, dichroic filters
Ta₂O₅ (Tantalum Pentoxide)~2.05-2.10330nm - 10μmHigh-index laser coatings, low absorption
HfO₂ (Hafnium Dioxide)~1.90250nm - 10μmHigh-LIDT laser coatings, UV-IR
Al₂O₃ (Aluminum Oxide)~1.63-1.77200nm - 5μmAR coatings, hard protection layer
Al (Aluminum)~1.4+5.5i120nm - 20μmUV-IR broadband mirrors, enhanced Al
Au (Gold)~0.3+7.4i500nm - 20μm+IR mirrors, thermal management
Ag (Silver)~0.05+3.9i400nm - 20μmHighest visible-IR reflectance mirrors
Ge (Germanium)~4.02-14μmIR AR coatings, thermal imaging optics
ZnS (Zinc Sulfide)~2.2350nm - 14μmIR windows, MWIR/LWIR AR coatings

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